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CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1201) practice exam & study guide

CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1201) is the first of the two exams required for the CompTIA A+ certification, the entry-level, vendor-neutral credential for IT support. Core 1 covers mobile devices, networking, hardware, virtualization and cloud computing, and hardware and network troubleshooting.

A+ is CompTIA’s foundational IT-support certification, and it requires passing two exams — Core 1 (220-1201) and Core 2 (220-1202), which must be the same version. This hub covers Core 1, the hardware-and-networking half.

This free hub gives you a complete Core 1 study base: a domain-by-domain syllabus breakdown, realistic practice questions with thorough explanations, a glossary of the hardware and networking terminology the exam expects, and full-length timed mock exams that reproduce the length and pressure of the real test.

90
Questions
90 min
Time limit
75%
Mock pass %
5
Domains

Start studying 220-1201

New here? Follow the three steps below in order. Everything is free and needs no account.

  1. 1
    Learn the plan

    See all 5 domains in exam-weight order.

    Open study path
  2. 2
    Drill by domain

    Practice one topic at a time with explained answers.

    Start with the first domain
  3. 3
    Sit a timed mock

    90 questions · 90 min · 75% to pass our mock.

    Take the mock exam

All 220-1201 study resources

220-1201 exam domains

The 220-1201 exam is weighted across 5 domains. Pick any domain below to drill it — or read the full breakdown in the FAQ.

Exam domainExam weightPractice
Mobile Devices13%Practice this topic
Networking23%Practice this topic
Hardware25%Practice this topic
Virtualization and Cloud Computing11%Practice this topic
Hardware and Network Troubleshooting28%Practice this topic

Sample 220-1201 questions

A sample of the 220-1201 questions on this hub. Each links through to the full question, the correct answer, and an explanation of why every other option is wrong.

Key 220-1201 terms

Start with these terms, then explore the full glossary. Each links to a plain-English definition written for the 220-1201 exam.

220-1201 frequently asked questions

What is the 220-1201 certification?+

CompTIA describes A+ as validating the skills to install, configure, and troubleshoot end-user devices and basic networks. Core 1 focuses on the physical and connectivity side: laptop and mobile hardware, networking hardware and protocols, PC components, cloud and virtualization concepts, and troubleshooting.

It blends multiple-choice with performance-based questions (PBQs) that drop you into a simulated task. It is genuinely entry level, but broad — you must recognise ports and connectors, RAM and storage types, and follow a structured troubleshooting method.

What topics are on the 220-1201 exam?+

Core 1 is organised into five weighted domains. The percentages below are each domain’s share of your score, and they are uneven — Hardware and Troubleshooting together are over half the exam — so weight your study toward hardware, networking, and troubleshooting.

Mobile Devices (13%)

Covers laptop hardware and components, display components, mobile device accessories and ports (USB-C, Lightning, Bluetooth, NFC), and configuring mobile network connectivity and application support such as email and synchronization.

Networking (23%)

Covers TCP/UDP ports and protocols, networking hardware (routers, switches, access points, firewalls, PoE), wireless standards and frequencies, network services (DHCP, DNS, VLAN, VPN), IPv4/IPv6 addressing, and network types.

Hardware (25%)

The largest single-topic domain. It covers cables and connectors, RAM types and installation, storage devices (HDD, SSD, NVMe, RAID), motherboards, CPUs, add-on cards, BIOS/UEFI, power supplies, and printers and peripherals.

Virtualization and Cloud Computing (11%)

The smallest domain. It covers cloud models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS; public, private, hybrid) and characteristics such as elasticity and metered use, plus client-side virtualization — hypervisors, resource requirements, and security.

Hardware and Network Troubleshooting (28%)

The heaviest domain. It centres on the CompTIA troubleshooting methodology and applying it to motherboard/RAM/CPU/power issues, storage and RAID, displays, mobile devices, printers, and wired and wireless network problems.

Is the 220-1201 hard?+

Core 1 is entry level but broad, and its performance-based questions plus the volume of hardware and networking facts (ports, connectors, RAM and storage types) make it more demanding than it first appears.

The two challenges are memorising the networking ports and protocols and applying the troubleshooting methodology under time pressure. Practising PBQs and timed question sets is the most effective preparation.

How many questions are on the 220-1201 exam and how long is it?+

The Core 1 exam contains a maximum of 90 questions and allows 90 minutes, mixing multiple-choice with performance-based questions (interactive simulated tasks). You must also pass Core 2 to earn the A+ certification.

Our full-length practice mock mirrors that scale with a 90-question, 90-minute session so you can rehearse the one-minute-per-question pace and build stamina.

What score do you need to pass the 220-1201?+

CompTIA scores Core 1 on a scale of 100 to 900, and you need 675 to pass. Because it is scaled, questions are not all worth the same, and there is no penalty for guessing, so you should answer everything. Our practice mock uses a 75% threshold as a study checkpoint; aim comfortably beyond it before test day.

How much does the 220-1201 exam cost?+

A CompTIA A+ voucher is priced per exam by CompTIA and varies by region, with discounted bundles that include both cores and study material. The A+ certification is valid for three years and can be renewed through CompTIA’s continuing-education programme. Every resource on this hub is free.

Who should take the 220-1201?+

A+ Core 1 is aimed at people starting an IT-support career — help-desk technicians, field-service technicians, desktop-support staff, and anyone entering IT operations.

CompTIA lists no formal prerequisites, though it recommends around 9 to 12 months of hands-on experience. Motivated beginners pass it with disciplined study, especially on the hardware and networking facts.

What jobs and salaries can the 220-1201 lead to?+

A+ is relevant to roles such as help-desk technician, desktop-support technician, field-service technician, and junior systems administrator, and it appears frequently in entry-level IT-support job postings.

How much any certification moves compensation depends heavily on geography and experience, so treat any single salary figure with caution. A+ is best viewed as a way to demonstrate broad entry-level IT competence rather than a guaranteed raise on its own.

How long does it take to study for the 220-1201?+

Plan for several weeks to a few months depending on your background, studying Core 1 and Core 2 either together or one at a time. Spend the early weeks building coverage across the five Core 1 domains, then commit the back half to practice questions and full timed mocks including PBQ practice.

A good rhythm is to study one domain at a time and take its topic quiz immediately, then move to full-length mocks in the final stretch — reviewing every explanation, including for questions you answered correctly, because A+ distractors are built from realistic mistakes. Use the per-domain results here to find your weakest area.

How should you prepare for the 220-1201?+

Study the five domains above, giving the most time to Hardware, Networking, and Troubleshooting, then drill practice questions domain by domain. Every MockAPI question reveals a detailed explanation and a per-option breakdown of why each distractor is wrong.

Once your domain scores are solid, sit full-length timed mocks to build pacing and stamina, and treat the performance-based questions as a distinct skill to rehearse. Use the glossary to nail terminology, and remember you must pass Core 2 as well to earn the A+.

Can you take the 220-1201 exam online?+

Yes. CompTIA delivers A+ through Pearson VUE, so you can test at a physical Pearson VUE centre or online with remote proctoring. The online exam has strict environment rules: a private, quiet room, a clear desk, a webcam and microphone, a stable connection, and government-issued photo ID, with a proctor monitoring you and a room scan before you start.

If you do not pass, CompTIA lets you retake a second time immediately with no wait, but a third or later attempt requires a 14-day wait, and every attempt needs its own voucher. Core 1 and Core 2 must be from the same exam version.

What certification should you take after the 220-1201?+

After passing both Core 1 and Core 2 to earn the A+, the natural next step is CompTIA Network+ for deeper networking, followed by Security+ for security fundamentals — the classic CompTIA infrastructure pathway.

From there you can branch into networking, security, or systems-administration tracks with other vendors. Pairing A+ with hands-on support experience is what turns a certificate into a career.