What is the AZ-900 certification?
Microsoft designed AZ-900 to prove that you can describe cloud concepts such as the shared responsibility model, the differences between infrastructure, platform, and software as a service, and public, private, and hybrid deployment models. It then checks that you can describe the core Azure services and the architectural components that organise them, and that you understand how Azure is priced, governed, and managed.
Crucially, AZ-900 is conceptual, not hands-on. You are not asked to deploy a virtual machine or write an Azure Resource Manager template; you are asked to recognise what those things are and when you would use them. That is why it is genuinely achievable for people who have never opened the Azure portal, provided they study the vocabulary.
What topics are on the AZ-900 exam?
The AZ-900 exam is organised into three weighted domains. The percentages below reflect roughly how many scored questions each area contributes, so the two Azure-specific domains — services and governance — deserve the bulk of your attention, with the conceptual domain acting as the foundation everything else builds on.
| Exam domain | Exam weight | Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Describe cloud concepts | 30% | Practice this topic → |
| Describe Azure architecture and services | 35% | Practice this topic → |
| Describe Azure management and governance | 35% | Practice this topic → |
Describe cloud concepts (30%)
The conceptual foundation of the exam. It covers the benefits and considerations of cloud computing — high availability, scalability, elasticity, agility, and disaster recovery — the consumption-based pricing model, the capital-versus-operational-expenditure distinction, the shared responsibility model, and the three cloud service types (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) alongside public, private, and hybrid clouds.
Describe Azure architecture and services (35%)
The largest and most service-heavy domain. It spans core architectural components (regions, region pairs, availability zones, resource groups, subscriptions, management groups, and Azure Resource Manager) and the main service families: compute such as virtual machines, App Service, Azure Functions, and Azure Kubernetes Service; networking such as virtual networks, VPN Gateway, and ExpressRoute; storage tiers and account types; databases like Azure SQL and Cosmos DB; and Microsoft Entra ID for identity.
Describe Azure management and governance (35%)
Focuses on how you keep an Azure estate under control. It covers cost management (the pricing calculator, the total-cost-of-ownership calculator, and Microsoft Cost Management), governance and compliance tools (Azure Policy, resource locks, tags, and Microsoft Purview), the ways you deploy and manage resources (the portal, Azure CLI, PowerShell, Cloud Shell, and Azure Arc), and monitoring tools such as Azure Monitor, Azure Advisor, and Service Health.
Is the AZ-900 hard?
AZ-900 is widely regarded as one of the more approachable entry-level cloud certifications. The questions are recognition-based, there are no labs, and the syllabus is smaller and more tightly defined than a role-based exam, so a focused candidate can be ready in a couple of weeks.
Where people trip up is on Azure-specific naming and on the governance domain, which introduces a cluster of similarly named management tools — Azure Policy versus resource locks versus Azure Blueprints, or Azure Monitor versus Azure Advisor versus Service Health. Practising questions until those distinctions are automatic is the single biggest difference between a comfortable pass and a nervous one.
How many questions are on the AZ-900 exam and how long is it?
Microsoft's live AZ-900 exam is short: it typically presents 40 to 60 questions and allows about 45 minutes, using a mix of multiple-choice, multiple-response, and drag-and-drop or matching items. There are no performance-based labs at this level.
To give you extra practice under realistic time pressure, our full-length AZ-900 practice mock runs a slightly longer 65-question, 90-minute session, so if you can pass our mock at pace you will have ample headroom on the shorter live exam.
What score do you need to pass the AZ-900?
Microsoft scores AZ-900 on a scale of 1 to 1,000, and the passing score is 700. That is a scaled score rather than a raw 70% — Microsoft adjusts for question difficulty — and there is no penalty for wrong answers, so you should never leave a question blank. Our practice mock uses a 70% threshold to give you a directly comparable pass target.
How much does the AZ-900 exam cost?
The AZ-900 exam costs 99 USD in most regions (Microsoft adjusts the price by country). As of the current version the Fundamentals certification does not expire, unlike Microsoft’s role-based certifications, which is one more reason it is such a popular first credential. All of the preparation material on this hub is free.
Who should take the AZ-900?
AZ-900 suits a broad audience: business and technical stakeholders evaluating or already using Azure, students, and career-changers. Microsoft explicitly notes that candidates do not need an IT background — the exam is meant to be accessible to people whose day job is sales, procurement, finance, or management.
It is equally valuable as a stepping stone for those who intend to pursue the Azure Administrator (AZ-104), Developer (AZ-204), or Solutions Architect certifications, because those role-based exams assume the conceptual grounding AZ-900 provides.
What jobs and salaries can the AZ-900 lead to?
On its own AZ-900 is a foundational credential rather than a job guarantee, but it strengthens applications for cloud support, junior administration, technical sales, and project-coordination roles, and it signals to an employer that a non-technical hire understands the cloud they are selling or budgeting for.
Reported salaries for Azure-adjacent entry roles commonly sit in the mid-five-figure to low-six-figure range in the United States, but the figure swings widely with region, experience, and the additional certifications or hands-on skills a candidate brings. AZ-900 is best viewed as the first rung on a ladder that pays off most once you add role-based credentials.
How long does it take to study for the AZ-900?
Most candidates need one to three weeks. Someone already comfortable with IT can prepare in a handful of evenings; a true beginner should budget around two to three weeks at an hour a day. Spend the first portion learning the service and governance vocabulary, then shift to timed practice questions, which is where the exam’s phrasing becomes familiar.
Microsoft publishes the AZ-900 objectives as a living document, so always cross-check the skills outline dated on the official certification page before your sitting. A practical cadence: one week per domain, with the Azure architecture domain given extra weight because its service-selection scenarios — choosing between Azure Functions, App Service, and Virtual Machines, or between Blob, File, and Disk storage — supply the plurality of scored questions. Free hands-on time helps more than reading: an Azure free account plus the browser-based Cloud Shell lets you create a resource group, deploy a storage account, and apply a resource lock in under an hour, which permanently cements concepts the exam loves to probe. Finish with both timed mocks here; if you clear 80 percent twice in a row with no domain below 70, you are statistically ready to book.
How should you prepare for the AZ-900?
Work through the three domains above in order so the conceptual material underpins the Azure-specific services, then drill practice questions one domain at a time. Every question on MockAPI comes with a full explanation and a breakdown of why each incorrect option is wrong, which is the fastest way to lock in the fine distinctions the governance domain loves to test.
Once individual topics feel solid, take a full-length timed mock to build stamina and confirm your pacing, and lean on the glossary whenever an unfamiliar Azure term appears. Aim to clear the pass mark on mocks repeatedly before you schedule the live exam.
Can you take the AZ-900 exam online?
Yes. Microsoft delivers AZ-900 through Pearson VUE, and you can choose either an in-person testing centre or an online proctored exam taken from home. The online option requires a private room, a working webcam and microphone, a reliable internet connection, and a valid government-issued photo ID; a proctor verifies your identity and scans your workspace before the exam unlocks.
If you are not successful, Microsoft applies a standard retake policy: you must wait 24 hours before a second attempt, and after that a 14-day wait applies between further attempts, up to five attempts in a 12-month period, with each attempt separately paid. Because AZ-900 is a Fundamentals exam it does not currently expire, so once you pass, the credential stays on your Microsoft transcript.
What certification should you take after the AZ-900?
AZ-900 is the on-ramp to the wider Microsoft certification portfolio. If you are moving toward operations, the natural next step is the Azure Administrator Associate (AZ-104); developers usually target the Azure Developer Associate (AZ-204). Microsoft also offers sibling Fundamentals exams — AI-900 for artificial intelligence, DP-900 for data, and SC-900 for security, compliance, and identity — that broaden your foundation without a big jump in difficulty.
Once you have an associate certification and some hands-on experience, expert-level credentials such as the Azure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305) become realistic. Building small projects in a free Azure account alongside your studies is the fastest way to convert the conceptual knowledge AZ-900 proves into the practical skill those later exams demand.
What can you practice on this AZ-900 hub?
Everything below is free and needs no account. Jump into a full-length timed mock, drill a single weak domain, review individual questions with full explanations, or brush up on the terminology in the glossary.
What do real AZ-900 practice questions look like?
Here is a sample of the verified AZ-900 questions on this hub. Each links through to the full question, the correct answer, and an explanation of why every other option is wrong.
- A development team has containerized a microservices application composed of a dozen interdependent services. They need a platform that automatically…
- Your development team has deployed a customer-facing web application to Azure App Service. They want to monitor application performance, track request…
- Your organization has been running Azure resources for six months and management wants to identify opportunities to reduce cloud spending without impa…
- Your company runs a mix of Windows servers in an on-premises datacenter and virtual machines in another public cloud provider. The operations team wan…
- A financial services company must provision new project environments that consistently include a standard set of resource groups, role assignments, Az…
- Your company is migrating 40 on-premises Windows Server virtual machines to Azure. You have existing Windows Server licenses with active Software Assu…
- Your organization wants to enforce a standard naming convention for all Azure resources across multiple subscriptions. Resource names must begin with…
- Your organization requires all Azure resources to have a 'CostCenter' tag applied before deployment to track departmental spending. Several developers…
- Your organization requires that all Azure resources must have a 'CostCenter' tag applied before they can be created. Resources without this tag should…
- Your operations team wants to receive proactive notifications about planned maintenance, service outages, and health advisories that specifically affe…
Which AZ-900 terms should you know?
Start with these high-frequency terms, then explore the full glossary. Each links to a plain-English definition written for the AZ-900 exam.