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Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305) practice exam & study guide

The Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305) is Microsoft’s expert-level certification for designing Azure infrastructure solutions. It validates the ability to design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions; data storage solutions; business continuity solutions; and infrastructure solutions that align with the Azure Well-Architected and Cloud Adoption Frameworks.

AZ-305 is a design-focused expert exam. Questions describe business and technical requirements and ask which design best meets them — trading off cost, reliability, security, and performance — rather than asking for step-by-step configuration.

This free hub gives you everything you need to prepare: a syllabus breakdown by exam domain, realistic scenario-style practice questions with teacher-style explanations, a glossary of the Azure services and design concepts the exam relies on, and full-length timed mock exams that mirror the real testing experience.

60
Questions
120 min
Time limit
70%
Mock pass %
4
Domains

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All AZ-305 study resources

AZ-305 exam domains

The AZ-305 exam is weighted across 4 domains. Pick any domain below to drill it — or read the full breakdown in the FAQ.

Exam domainExam weightPractice
Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions28%Practice this topic
Design data storage solutions22%Practice this topic
Design business continuity solutions18%Practice this topic
Design infrastructure solutions32%Practice this topic

Sample AZ-305 questions

A sample of the AZ-305 questions on this hub. Each links through to the full question, the correct answer, and an explanation of why every other option is wrong.

Key AZ-305 terms

Start with these terms, then explore the full glossary. Each links to a plain-English definition written for the AZ-305 exam.

AZ-305 frequently asked questions

What is the AZ-305 certification?+

Microsoft positions the Azure Solutions Architect as having subject-matter expertise in designing cloud and hybrid solutions across compute, network, storage, monitoring, and security. The role advises stakeholders and translates business requirements into Azure designs.

AZ-305 is the single exam required for the Azure Solutions Architect Expert certification, and Microsoft expects candidates to already have administrator- or developer-level Azure experience. It is about recommending and designing solutions, not implementing every detail.

What topics are on the AZ-305 exam?+

The AZ-305 exam is organised into four weighted skill areas. The percentages below are within Microsoft’s published ranges (for example 30–35%), normalized to total 100, so treat them as a study-time guide. Infrastructure design and identity/governance/monitoring carry the most weight.

Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions (28%)

One of the two heaviest areas. It covers designing logging and monitoring solutions; authentication and authorization solutions (including identity management and access to Azure and on-premises resources, and managing secrets, certificates, and keys); and governance (management group, subscription, and resource-group structure, tagging strategy, compliance, and identity governance).

Design data storage solutions (22%)

Covers designing storage for relational data (choosing a service and compute tier, scalability, and data protection), for semi-structured and unstructured data (balancing features, performance, cost, protection, and durability), and designing data integration and data-analysis solutions.

Design business continuity solutions (18%)

The smallest area. It covers designing backup and disaster-recovery solutions that meet recovery objectives for Azure and hybrid workloads — for compute, databases, and unstructured data — and designing high-availability solutions for compute and for relational and non-relational data.

Design infrastructure solutions (32%)

The heaviest area. It covers designing compute solutions (VM-based, container-based, serverless, and batch), application architecture (messaging, event-driven, API integration, caching, configuration management, and automated deployment), migrations using the Cloud Adoption Framework, and network solutions (connectivity, performance, security, and load balancing).

Is the AZ-305 hard?+

AZ-305 is an expert-level design exam and a clear step up from associate exams. It rarely asks for a single fact; instead it presents requirements — cost limits, recovery objectives, compliance constraints — and asks you to choose the design that best balances them, sometimes as multi-question case studies.

The difficulty is knowing services well enough to compare them under constraints: when to choose Cosmos DB over SQL, which high-availability or disaster-recovery option meets a stated RTO/RPO, or how to structure governance at scale. Practising scenario questions and justifying every choice is the key to passing.

How many questions are on the AZ-305 exam and how long is it?+

Microsoft does not fix a single question count for AZ-305; it typically presents roughly 40–60 questions in a mix of formats — multiple choice, multiple response, drag-and-drop, and case studies that group several questions around one scenario — with about 120 minutes of working time.

Our full-length practice mock uses a 60-question, 120-minute session so you can rehearse pacing under realistic time pressure before test day.

What score do you need to pass the AZ-305?+

Microsoft scores AZ-305 on a scale of 1 to 1,000, and the passing score is 700. That is a scaled score rather than a raw 70%, because Microsoft adjusts for question difficulty, and there is no penalty for wrong answers, so you should never leave a question blank. Our practice mock uses a 70% threshold to give you a comparable target.

How much does the AZ-305 exam cost?+

The AZ-305 exam fee is set by Microsoft and varies by region — check the Microsoft certification page for current pricing. Microsoft expert certifications are valid for one year and can be renewed for free through an online assessment on Microsoft Learn. Everything on this hub is free.

Who should take the AZ-305?+

The Azure Solutions Architect is aimed at experienced professionals who design Azure solutions — solutions architects, senior cloud engineers, and infrastructure leads who advise stakeholders and translate requirements into designs.

Microsoft recommends advanced experience with Azure administration and development, plus knowledge of networking, virtualization, identity, security, business continuity, disaster recovery, data platforms, and governance. AZ-104 is a strong precursor but not a formal prerequisite.

What jobs and salaries can the AZ-305 lead to?+

AZ-305 is relevant to roles such as Azure solutions architect, cloud architect, and senior infrastructure or platform engineer, where designing Azure solutions is central. As an expert-level credential it is one of the more senior Azure certifications.

How much any certification moves compensation depends heavily on geography, seniority, and hands-on experience, so treat any single salary figure with caution. AZ-305 is best viewed as validation of architecture-level Azure skill rather than a guaranteed raise on its own.

How long does it take to study for the AZ-305?+

Candidates who already hold AZ-104 or have solid Azure experience often need six to ten weeks; those newer to architecture should plan longer. The most efficient path is to study each design area, then drill scenario questions that force trade-off decisions rather than recall.

Spend the majority of your time on full-length, case-study-style mocks in the final stretch, reviewing every explanation — including for questions you answered correctly — because AZ-305 distractors are usually valid Azure services that simply do not best fit the stated constraints. Use the per-domain results here to find your weakest area.

How should you prepare for the AZ-305?+

Study the four design areas above, giving the most time to infrastructure and identity/governance/monitoring, then drill scenario questions area by area. Every MockAPI question reveals a full explanation and tells you why each wrong answer is wrong — essential for an exam where the wrong options are often plausible designs.

When you can justify your choices comfortably, move to full-length timed mocks, including case studies, to rehearse pacing and requirement-parsing. Use the glossary to keep frameworks and services straight, and aim to score consistently above the pass mark before you book.

Can you take the AZ-305 exam online?+

Yes. Microsoft delivers AZ-305 through Pearson VUE, so you can test at a physical Pearson VUE centre or online with remote proctoring (OnVUE). The online exam requires a private, quiet room, a clear workspace, a webcam and microphone, a stable connection, and government-issued photo ID, with a proctor monitoring you and a room scan before you start.

If you do not pass, Microsoft requires a 24-hour wait before a second attempt; after that, a 14-day wait applies between further attempts, with a limit of five attempts in a 12-month period, and each attempt needs its own registration. Once you pass, the certification is renewable for free on Microsoft Learn.

What certification should you take after the AZ-305?+

After AZ-305, architects often add specialty or complementary certifications such as the Azure Network Engineer, Azure Security Engineer (AZ-500), or DevOps Engineer Expert, depending on their focus, and keep the credential current through the free annual renewal.

For many, the real next step is applying the design skills on larger Azure projects. Pairing AZ-305 with hands-on architecture experience is what turns the certificate into a career.